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近年来,我国儿童和青少年的近视患病率持续上升,随之而来的是病理性近视发生率也不断增加。病理性近视有别于单纯的近视,是由于眼轴过度延长导致,后巩膜葡萄肿以及多种眼底改变是其主要特征,目前已成为我国重要的致盲性眼病,造成了严重的社会负担,而社会各界对其了解和关注仍十分有限。病理性近视影响因素广,并发症多,且终身进展,故而防治难度明显增加。病理性近视作为近视防控中的重点和难点,值得全社会给予高度的重视。
Abstract：In recent years, the prevalence of myopia in children and adolescents has continued to rise in China, followed by an increasing incidence of pathological myopia. Pathological myopia results from excessive axial elongation, with posterior scleral staphyloma and various fundus changes as the main characteristics. It has become a leading cause of blindness in China, causing a serious social burden. However, the attention on pathological myopia is still limited. The prevention and treatment of pathological myopia is difficult since it has plenty of risk factors and many complications with lifelong progress. Pathological myopia, as the key and difficult point in myopia prevention and control, deserves great attention from the whole society.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2022.02.001
中图分类号:R778.11
引用信息:
[1]魏文斌,董力.病理性近视是近视防控的重点和难点[J].安徽医科大学学报,2022,57(02):169-172.DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2022.02.001.
基金信息:
首都卫生发展科研专项(编号：首发2020-1-2052); 北京市科委科技计划项目(编号：Z201100005520045、Z181100001818003); 北京市医院管理局“登峰”人才培养计划(编号：DFL20150201)
2022-01-20
2022-01-20
2022-01-20